中西文化差异,英语举例跟带翻译的话就是指英文去描述中西文化的差异,而且是要带上中文翻译这样子的一个内容。
然后具体的一个内容可以是The three meal cultures of China and the West are different. If Westerners have breakfast and dinner, they will be more inclined to cold food. This kind of food is more inclined to low-temperature food.?
Then the Chinese people are used to eating hot food three meals a day, which shows the differences between Chinese and Western food cultures. Then, when it comes to drinking water, we often hear about drinking more hot water in our country.?
This sentence proves that people in our country prefer hot water or cold water, but in western countries, they prefer to drink water with ice.?
Then, their lifestyles are somewhat different. Western people like to live independently and don't like living with their parents or relatives, However, Chinese words have always focused on collective life since ancient times.
中西方的三餐文化是不同的,西方人的早餐跟晚餐的话,他会更加的偏向于冷食这样子的一个食物,就是说更加的偏向于低温度的食物,然后中国人习惯一日三餐都是吃热腾腾的食物的,这就可以看出了中西在饮食上文化的差异。
然后在喝水上,我们在我们国家里面经常会听到多喝热水,这样子的一句话就证明了我们国家人的人更加喜欢热水或者是凉白开,但是西方文化的国家的话就更喜欢去喝带冰块的水,然后在生活方式也是有些不一样的,西方的人群的话就喜欢独立的一个生活,不喜欢跟自己的父母或者是亲戚住在一起,但是中国的话自古都是以集体生活为主的。
所以以上就可以作为一个中西文化的生活的差异。
关于 文化差异 文化障碍 文化交流 的英语短文 大约500个词 就行了 谢谢了啊
中西文化差异英文举例有如下:
In the way of thinking,Westerners pay attention to speculation,rationality,analysis and demonstration,analysis as a whole and synthesis.
思维方式上方面,西方人注重思辨、理性、分析、实证,剖析整体再加以综合。
Chinese people pay attention to values,integrity and experience.
中国人注重直观、整体、经验。
In the view of Western philosophers, only speculative things are the most real, perfect and beautiful.
在西方哲人看来,只有思辨性的东西才是最真实、最完善、最美好的。
The traditional way of thinking in China is to deduce without reasoning.
中国传统的思维方式,不是通过归纳推理,演绎推导。
Based on the fact,with the existing experience and knowledge,the guests will recognize,understand and judge the essence and regularity of the things they see.
而是基于事实,凭借已有的经验和知识,对客观事物的本质及其规律性加以识别、理解和进行整体判断。
In terms of value orientation,Westerners pay attention to self centeredness,respect for individuals and competition.
价值取向方面,西方人注重以自我为中心,重个人、重竞争。
Chinese people pay attention to group,society and harmony.Westerners' values believe that individual is the fundamental point of human society.
中国人注重群体、社会、和谐。西方人的价值观认为,个人是人类社会的基点。
In terms of ethics, Westerners pay attention to individual laissez faire,innovative development and glory.
伦理道德方面,西方人注重个人放任,创新发展,张扬荣誉。
Chinese people pay attention to modesty,prudence and impartiality.
中国人注重谦虚谨慎,不偏不倚。
In terms of norms of conduct,Westerners attach importance to interests and law.?
行为规范方面,西方人重利、重法。
Western society,because of its emphasis on individual rights as the benchmark and the pursuit of self-interest as the goal,does not attach importance to the friendship between people.
西方社会由于强调以个人权利为基准,以追求私利为目标,因此不重视人与人之间的情义。
Because of the influence of traditional moral and interest thought,Chinese people value justice over interest,and value emotion over law.
中国人重义”、重情。中国人由于受传统的义利思想的影响,重义轻利,重情轻法。
中西方文化的差异(用英语)
Because cultural context different, speaks the different language person when conversation, even if the language accurate is unmistakable, also can have the misunderstanding. Frequently because a speech said is appropriate, causes the listener to laugh loudly The language reflects a national the characteristic, it not only is containing this nationality's history and the cultural context, moreover is containing this nationality to the life the view, the life style and the thinking mode. Language and cultural mutual influence, interaction; Understood the language must understand the culture, understood the culture must understand the language. Through each kind of channel, I understood concerned to the language and the cultural aspect knowledge. Because in the cultural difference, in the foreign lecture person frequently discovered audience some joke which say to him did not reflect. However can cause person Yang Mafan in the domestic identical joke which the audience smiles. A Chinese youth to the neighbor swimming pool swimming, a while came back, why does a foreigner ask, he explained: "In the swimming pool the person too are many, water too dirty, early should trade. Like sesame jam boiled dumpling." Another Chinese youth has smiled, but that foreigner simply did not know any is the sesame jam and the boiled dumpling. Basic cannot feel slightly humorously. The Chinese meets mutually says time the hello, often said: "You have eaten?" But the foreigner can think this kind of greeting is said: "I have not eaten, we walk together eat a thing!" This kind of greeting thought only invites the others to eat meal. Also once just arrived China the foreign scholar tied anxiously said with Chinese that, "Why did you always ask I ate did not have? I am rich." In English has Good morning, Good aftenoon, Good evening all is equal in Chinese "hello". When Good noon, Good night all is the farewell said speech. In US, the regular meeting hears to the American woman to discuss how her husband does work diligently, does like this splendidly, obtains the reward and so on. Also can praise own children to be intelligent and so on. However can think in China like this uncouth. An American university sets up Chinese spoken language training class, some two teachers teach, their native language word all is not a Chinese. When attends class, male teacher refers oneself said that, "This is the thing?" The female teacher shakes the head said that, "You are not the thing." The male teacher also asked that, "You are the thing?" Female teacher reply that, "I am not the thing." Perhaps the Chinese can guess obtains a ball in a shop (in china shop bull) but not to be able to imagine says in English person mind the image: Niu Penzhuo breathes, ablaze with anger the bull rushes in suspends the full view chinaware in the shop. However, this view meaning is: Clever is appropriate in a need manner, the careful thorough situation rushes in a behavior asperity person. In the Chinese culture, the turtle has two kind of significances: On the one hand symbolic longevity, on the other hand is curses at people. But associates not like this in the western culture, the turtle is only the slow-moving, animal. As for China that, the bat is propitious, health, happy symbol. These associations is possible to come the character bat the name and the lucky unison. In foreign country, the people mention the bat, thinks of the ugly image. Therefore exchanges in us with the foreigner, we should all the time pay attention to own language.
中文:
由于文化背景不同,操不同语言的人在交谈时,即使语言准确无误,也会产生误会。常常由于一句话说得不得体,使听者捧腹大笑.
语言反映一个民族的特征,它不仅包含着该民族的历史和文化背景,而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和思维方式。
语言与文化互相影响,互相作用;理解语言必须了解文化,理解文化必须了解语言。通过各种渠道,我了解到了更多有关于语言与文化方面的知识。
由于文化上的差异,在外国演讲的人经常发现听众对他讲的某个笑话毫无反映。然而在国内同一个笑话会使听众笑的人仰马翻。
一个中国青年到附近游泳池游泳,一会儿就回来了,一个外国人问为什么,他解释说:“游泳池里人太多,水太脏,早该换了。像芝麻酱煮饺子。”另一个中国青年笑了,而那个外国人根本不知道什么是芝麻酱和煮饺子。根本感觉不到丝毫幽默。 中国人见面互相打招呼时,常说:“你吃了吗?”而外国人会以为这种招呼是说:“我也没有吃,我们一起走吃点东西吧!”这种招呼以为只邀请别人来吃饭。也曾经一位刚到中国的外国学者结巴巴地用汉语说:“你们为什么老问我吃了没有?我有钱。” 英语中有Good morning,Good aftenoon,Good evening 都相当于汉语中的“您好”。但 Good noon,Good night都是告别时说的话。在美国,常会听到美国妇女谈她丈夫工作如何努力,干得这样出色,得到奖励等。也会夸自己的子女多么聪明等。然而在中国就会认为这样俗气。 一所美国大学开办汉语口语训练班,有两位教师来教,他们的本族语言都不是汉语。上课时,男老师指指自己说:“这是东西吗?”女教师摇摇头说:“你不是东西。”男教师又问:“你是东西吗?”女教师回答:“不,我不是东西。”
中国人也许会猜得出a ball in a shop(瓷店里的公牛)但想象不出说英语人心目中的形象:一头牛喷着鼻息,怒气冲冲地公牛闯进摆满景致瓷器的店里。然而,这种说法的意思是:在一个需要举止灵巧得体,细致周密的场合闯进一个行为粗鲁的人。
在中国文化中,龟有两种意义:一方面象征长寿,另一方面则是骂人。但是在西方文化中没有这样联想,乌龟不过是行动缓慢,其貌不扬的动物而已。
对于中国来说,蝙蝠是吉祥,健康,幸福的象征。这些联想可能来字蝙蝠的名称——蝠与福同音。在外国,人们提到蝙蝠,就想到丑陋凶恶的形象。
因此在我们与外国人交流中,我们应该时时刻刻的注意自己的语。
There are some cultural differences between Chinese and western inorder to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding caused and trouble.
First, Chinese concept of privacy isrelatively weak. People count on their in-group to look after each other. Sothe Chinese are often very willing to understand other people's ups and downs, andthe others are willing to share. But to the westerners, violation of personalprivacy does not allow, For example, we tend to ask one's age, marital status,children, occupation, or income when first met each other, which is a polite inChinese, but in the West it will be considered as a violation of their privacy.
Second, westerners deeply believe that time ismoney, so they are much cherished time in life, and they often do a carefulplanning at a fixed time, they have a good habit of Keep the appointment on time.But Chinese people are not very focused on time. Westerners have often feltuncomfortable about it.
Third, Chinese people are willing to be modestmostly. When communication with others, we often praises others and belittle ourselves,we think that modesty is a virtue. For example, when we were praised, we often say"No, I am not. I just did what I should do.” But in the same case the Westwill always say” Think you” to accept. So we always think that westerners aretoo-confident and pride, and when hear the Chinese people that deny otherstheir own praise, westerns would be very surprised and think that the Chinese peopleare dishonest.
Finally, the Chinese nation's fine traditionof hospitality is known. In social situations, Chinese people often toast eachother and offering each other cigarettes, even if filled with delicious food,the owner has always used to say a few words such as” bear with me”. Sometimesthe owner will use chopsticks to take their food the guest's bowl, using a varietyof ways to persuade the guests more than a bite, drink more. But in Westerncountries, people have respect for individual rights and personal privacy. So theywill not use various means to persuade guests to drink, you will not need todrunk so far.
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